Explore Psychology

Have you ever felt like you have a unique talent that sets you apart? Or do you feel like you have an unusual ability that …

A conditioned reinforcer, also known as a secondary reinforcer, is a stimulus that becomes reinforcing after it is associated with primary reinforcers or other conditioned …

It’s easy to overlook the small blessings around us, especially in today’s fast-paced world. Yet, nurturing gratitude is essential for our mental well-being. Affirmations for …

Schools of thought in psychology represent distinct frameworks or perspectives through which psychologists understand human behavior and mental processes. These schools, such as behaviorism, psychoanalysis, …

Ecological theory suggests that human development is influenced by several interrelated environmental systems. Introduced by psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner, ecological theory emphasizes the importance of understanding …

Affirmations for self-esteem can be a helpful way to focus on your strengths and improve how you feel about yourself. Such affirmations are positive statements …

Affirmations are positive statements or phrases used to challenge and overcome negative thoughts. They are often employed in self-improvement practices and psychological interventions to reinforce …

Negative reinforcement and punishment are both important concepts in B.F. Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning. Negative reinforcement removes something bad to encourage good behavior, while …

Reinforcement in psychology involves increasing the likelihood of a behavior by introducing a stimulus, whereas punishment decreases the likelihood of a behavior by introducing a …

Insight learning theory is all about those “lightbulb moments” we experience when we suddenly understand something. Instead of slowly figuring things out through trial and …

The motivational cycle refers to the process where a need motivates a person to take action. This chronological cycle has four stages: need, drive, incentive, …

Self-concept and self-esteem are often used interchangeably, yet they involve unique aspects of a person’s psychological makeup. Self-concept refers to how individuals perceive themselves across …

The Vygotsky social development theory suggests that social interactions and experiences influence children’s cognitive development. In simple terms, when you are cognitively ready to learn …

Positive attitudes are about looking at life with optimism. People who have positive attitudes are compelling. Others enjoy being around them because they feel inspired …

Lack of communication is when people fail to interact and express themselves in ways that foster healthy connections and relationships. This can take a toll …

Everyone feels sensitive at certain times or about certain topics, but excessive or inappropriate displays of emotion are sometimes described as highly emotional or overly …

A conditioned response is the result of classical conditioning. It happens after a neutral stimulus has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus.  The Conditioned Response …

The 16 MBTI personality types are those identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. This self-report personality questionnaire suggests that personality comprises four dimensions, corresponding to …

Your self-concept is the beliefs, feelings, thoughts, and images you hold about yourself. It includes many different aspects of your identity, including your physical appearance, …

According to Piaget, the sensorimotor stage of development occurs during the first two years of a child’s life. During this period of development, children utilize …